PRONOUN
A Pronoun is a word used instead of a Noun;
John is absent, because he is ill.
[collapse title="Formation"]
Subject Pronoun |
Object Pronoun |
Possessive Adjective |
Possessive Pronoun |
I |
Me |
My |
Mine |
We |
Us |
Our |
Ours |
You |
You |
Your |
Yours |
You |
You |
Your |
Yours |
He |
Him |
His |
His |
She |
Her |
Her |
Hers |
They |
Them |
Their |
Theirs |
It |
It |
Its |
Its |
[/collapse][collapsed title="Usage/rules"]
Rule - 01:
Verb এর Subject হিসেবে যদি কোন Pronoun আসে তাহলে Nominative form হবে আর verb এর object হিসেবে যদি কোন Pronoun আসে তাহলে objective form হবে।
For Example:
He and they followed me and her.
I saw her at the play.
Rule - 02:
Infinitive, Gerund কিংবা Participle এর Object হিসেবে যদি কোন Pronoun আসে তাহলে ঐ Pronoun টিকে objective form করে use করতে হবে।
For Example:
They tried to follow me.
After dropping Sujana and her, I came here.
Rule - 03:
Subject + verb + Objective pronoun/noun + Infinitive (to+verb). অর্থাৎ tell, order, oblige, compel, allow, permit, teach, instruct, warn, urge, advise, tempt, encourage, request, forbid, show, how, remind, etc এর পর Object + Infinitive বসে।
For Example:
The commander ordered them to go.
She showed them how to play on harmonium.
Rule - 04:
Preposition এর object হিসেবে যদি কোন Pronoun আসে তাহলে ঐ Pronoun টিকে objective form এ use করতে হবে।
For Example:
He always looks after me.
You can depend on him and her.
Rule - 05:
Be verb (am, is, are, was, were etc.) এর complement হিসেবে যদি কোন Pronoun আসে তাহলে ঐ Pronoun টি Nominative form হবে।
For Example:
It is he who did this.
Hers is she.
Rule - 06:
Who/Whom এর ব্যবহার :
Who + Verb ------
Whom + Noun/ Pronoun-----
Verb এর Subject হিসেবে কোনো প্রকার চিন্তাভাবনা ছাড়াই who use করতে হবে। আর Noun/pronoun এর সাথে whom use করতে হবে কারণ এক্ষেত্রে whom টি verb এর object হয়।
For Example:
I know the man who is waiting for you.
You are the lady whom he wants.
For Example:
Tell this who/whom looks confident.
Tell this who/whom you find.
Tell this who/whom you think is confident.
Rule - 07:
Relative Pronoun (who, which, that) এর পরে verb সবসময় তার antecedent অনুযায়ী হবে অর্থাৎ relative pronoun এর immediately আগে যে Noun বা pronoun আছে সেটা অনুযায়ী হবে।
For Example:
It is you who are responsible for this.
I have lost the books which were bought from this store
It is I who am your friend.
[Here the verb after the relative pronoun is determined by I]
Rule - 08:
Relative Pronoun সবসময় তার antecedent এর পাশেই বসে।
For Example:
Inc: The man will be punished who has done this
Corr: The man who has done this will be punished
Rule - 09:
বাংলায় (আমি, তুমি ও সে) বলা হয়, কিন্তু ইংরেজিতে (তুমি, সে ও আমি) এভাবে ব্যবহৃত হয়।
For Example: You, he and I are to organize the show.
_ Which one of the following sentences is correct? (C Unit 1999-2000)
A. Selim, you and I shall be punished.
B. I, you and Selim shall be punished.
C. You, me and Selim shall be punished.
PD. You, Selim and I shall be punished.
আবার দোষ স্বীকার করলে (আমি, তুমি ও সে) এভাবেই ব্যবহৃত হয়।
For Example: I, you and he are in the wrong. [/collapsed]
Subject
English